The journal Post-Soviet Affairs delves deeply into the current situation and challenges of Russia and the former Soviet republics in terms of political systems, economic development, social structures, and foreign relations. Its core focus is on the tension and conflict between the driving forces of reform and liberalization and the deeply rooted corruption, suppression of civil liberties, and other legacies of the Soviet era.

The journal not only pays attention to the transformational challenges these countries face in shedding the Soviet legacy but also covers their efforts and explorations in seeking a path to modernization in the context of globalization. By publishing in-depth analytical articles, the journal provides valuable academic perspectives and policy discussions for understanding the political dynamics, economic changes, and social development trends of this complex region, fostering a deeper understanding of the interplay between historical continuity and current challenges in the area.