Notes and Queries is a long-established academic journal whose primary purpose is to promote academic exchange and knowledge sharing by asking questions and providing answers to the academic needs of its readers. The journal focuses on the study of English language and literature, and covers the fields of lexicography, history, and academic antiquarian studies.

The characteristic feature of the journal is that each issue focuses on the work of a specific period or topic, emphasizing factual accuracy and reliability rather than speculative discourse. This approach reflects the journal's commitment to rigorous academic research, ensuring that readers have access to accurate and authoritative information. The content consists of several sections, including notes, book reviews, reader questions, and responses to those questions. These contents not only reflect the current research trends of the academic community, but also promote the exchange and discussion of academic ideas. The notes section may contain a detailed analysis of a particular literary work, a new interpretation of a historical event, or an in-depth discussion of an academic issue.